Sri Lanka, officially known as the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an island country located in South Asia. Sri Lanka is situated in the Indian Ocean, southeast of India. It is separated from the Indian subcontinent by the Gulf of Mannar and the Palk Strait. The country has a diverse geography, including plains, mountains, and coastal areas. The capital of Sri Lanka is Colombo, which is also its largest city. Other major cities include Kandy, Galle, and Jaffna.
Sinhala and Tamil are the official languages of Sri Lanka. English is also widely used, particularly in government, business, and education and The majority of the population practices Buddhism, with a significant number of Hindus, Muslims, and Christians as well. Sri Lanka has a rich religious and cultural heritage, with numerous temples, mosques, churches, and other religious sites.
Sri Lanka has a long history dating back to ancient times. It has been influenced by various cultures, including Indian, Arab, and European. The island was known historically as Ceylon and was under British colonial rule until gaining independence in 1948. Sri Lanka experienced a prolonged civil war that lasted from 1983 to 2009, primarily between the government and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), a militant Tamil separatist organization. The war had significant social and economic impacts on the country.
Sri Lanka's economy is diverse, with agriculture, manufacturing, and services sectors. The country is known for its tea and rubber exports. Tourism is also a vital industry, with visitors attracted to its natural beauty, historical sites, and cultural heritage.
Sri Lanka is rich in biodiversity, with diverse flora and fauna. The island is home to various national parks and wildlife reserves, including Yala National Park, known for its leopard population.
Sri Lanka has a vibrant cultural scene with influences from Buddhism, Hinduism, and other traditions. The ancient city of Anuradhapura, the Temple of the Tooth in Kandy, and Sigiriya rock fortress are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Sri Lanka is one of the world's largest producers of tea. The central highlands, known as the "Tea Country," are characterized by picturesque landscapes of tea plantations.
Sri Lanka is known for its scenic beauty, cultural richness, and warm hospitality, making it a popular destination for tourists from around the world.
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